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Internal Medicine Doctor Sub-Specialties

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An internal medicine doctor may specialize in one of many subcategories. Here are some examples.

Internal medicine doctors are those who take care of adult patients. Their study focuses on one or several portions of the human body. The term -internal medicine- came from a German word meaning a physician who combines research with patient care. These physicians are extremely well trained in diagnostics, treatment and prevention of illnesses, so much that they often serve as consultants to others in the medical field. Within this classification of doctors, there are thirteen subspecialties which require an additional one to three years of education. They are:

1) Cardiologist: In the specialty of cardiology, a practitioner would care for all that is related to a person’s heart and pulmonary system. Heart disease and stroke are some of the most prevalent killers in today’s world, so the expertise of these docs is widely sought after.

2) Sports medicine: Whether injuries are from running, tennis, football, soccer, or any other malady that occurs due to physical fitness regimes, these practitioners are adept at health care for weekend warriors and professional athletes.

3) Adolescent Medicine: Adolescents may not be considered to be fully grown adults, but many of their bodies have reached physical maturity. When a teen has outgrown the pediatrician’s office, he or she may seek health care from this brand of internist.

4) Allergist: Allergies and immune issues are taken care of by this category of doctor. Allergy testing and immune response require precision and skill in diagnosing proper steps and treatments to alleviate symptoms.

5) Geriatrics: With the aging of our population, many elderly people need the skill of an internist within the geriatric classification.

6) Gastroenterology: The intestinal tract and colon are kept healthy or treated when problems occur by this group of internist physicians.

7) Infection disease: Illnesses aren’t always so easy to treat due to today’s super-bugs and antibiotic resistant strains of disease. Internists can help contain these contagious infectious strains.

8) Hematologists: These physicians study the blood and take care of diseases and conditions which are related to it.

9) Rheumatology: Arthritis affects many people in the form of swollen and painful joints. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis sufferers often seek help from these internal medicine specialists as needed.

10) Pulmonologist: The lungs can be afflicted with everything from chronic asthma to emphysema. These specialists can help their patients to breathe more easily.

11) Oncologists: Cancer specialists help with the diagnosis and treatment of cancerous development in nearly every body part. Chemotherapy and radiation are the normal courses of treatments to shrink tumors and destroy cancer cells.

12) Kidney Specialists: These internists are called Nephrologists. The kidneys must be kept well functioning in order to clear away toxins from a body. When kidneys shut down, the body goes into deep distress.

13) Endocrinology: Diabetes has risen sharply in the United States due to a variety of reasons including unhealthy diets, lifestyle and stress. Endocrinologists treat diabetics and those with glandular disorders.

Internal medicine doctors can offer their broad and deep range of knowledge in all of the above subcategories. Patients and other health care providers often come to them for answers.

It’s very important to know the areas that a internal medicine doctordoctor specializes in an event that a health problem comes up as it relates to that specific physician.For more information, visit http://www.angieslist.com

Practitioners of Aerospace Medicine Help Reduce Occupational Health and Safety Risks

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Aerospace medicine is also known as aviation medicine. This is a broad practice of medicine that can include astronauts, pilots, and flight crews whose bodies may be susceptible to the stressful events and triggers that can occur in the environments in which these people work. Doctors who work in this subfield can provide life support systems for astronauts and also can design programs to certify pilots and other flight crew for administering emergency medical care on flights. Physicians who practice aerospace medicine also are responsible for providing medical clearance for pilots and co-pilots. If these people are at risk for heart attacks or diabetes, they may put the safety of their passengers in jeopardy. These individuals are also evaluated to make sure that they have the vision strength to fly as well. Lastly, these people often need special screening for preventing of disease because the nature of their work makes them more susceptible to illnesses. These illnesses can come about because of stress from work, unsteady eating and sleeping schedules, and the jet lag that they frequently experience. Doctors who practice aerospace medicine can work either in civilian or military capacities.

During flight, the human body is subjected to many different forces that over time can have an impact on health. The physics of flight can cause drops in both air pressure and humidity in the airplane cabins. Air travelers can also experience exposure to radiation, acceleration, and vibration as the aircraft speeds up to its typical traveling speed. In some aircraft, pilots are fitted with special suits to resist the forces of acceleration. They are also provided with breathing devices in the event of an emergency.

Reports have shown that airline employees and other people employed in the aerospace industry have a higher risk of occupational health problems. These health problems occur because of air pressure changes inside passenger cabins, which can lead to sinus infections. The loss of sleep and regular schedules can cause these people to be more prone to accidents as well, which can include falls, strains and sprains. Aerospace doctors treat people who work in these occupations to help them prevent these illnesses and injuries.

The offices dealing with aerospace medicine in OK exist to advance medical education in the aerospace industry, to test airline and Federal Aviation Administration employees for drugs and alcohol, to provide medical clearance for air traffic controllers and pilots, and provide medical certification for pilots. They are able to provide a wide range of services for the domestic and military aviation employees in the state.

Revolutionary Anti-Aging Medicine Slows Aging

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As little as a decade ago, anti-aging medicine was considered to be purely science fiction by some. Now, ten years later, a great many of the insights that have been put forth by anti-aging clinicians and pioneering researchers have become science facts.

Scientists know much more today about the deterioration that we all undergo and the vulnerability to disease that is characteristic of the aging process. Many of these newly found discoveries can be traced to the beginning of anti-aging medicine which heralded in a new era for not only an innovative health care model but an exciting scientific field of study as well.

Anti-aging medicine has grown to be a medical specialty that has been founded on the application of advanced medical and scientific technologies for the early prevention, detection, treatment and reversal of all age-related diseases. Anti-aging medicine has become a health care model which promotes innovative research and science to prolong a healthy lifespan in human beings. Anti-aging medicine is based on solid principles of responsible and sound medical care which are consistent with those that are applied in other preventive health care specialties. Anti-aging medicine is:

Scientific

The practices of anti-aging diagnoses and treatment are supported by scientific evidence. They cannot be branded as merely anecdotal.

Evidence-based

This branch of medicine is based on a direct and orderly process by which data can be acquired in order to formulate an objective yet scientific assessment so that an effective treatment plan can be assigned.

Holistic

This branch of medicine makes use of an organized framework for a diagnostic assessment based on the whole person and the subsequent plan for a treatment regimen.

Synergistic

This branch of medicine recognizes that often a multi-faceted approach may produce greater rejuvenating effects than just by administering a single therapy.

Anti-aging medicine has been well-documented by such peer-reviewed journals as Aging, Lancet, Journal of the AMA, American Journal of Cardiology and many more. Anti-aging medicine has its main focus on the application of highly technical diagnostic and treatment biomedical technologies so that it may come up with the earliest detection and the most aggressive care of disease. Anti-aging medicine’s goal is not just to prolong an individual’s life as far as years are concerned, but it wants to ensure that the individual will enjoy those years in a vital and productive fashion.

Anti-aging medicine has hastened the pace of advancement in preventive health measures as well as in health promotion. By putting into practice a proactive health program that embraces all elements of anti-aging preventive health care for yourself, the ability is increased for you to live a robust and long life in which you will spend abundant and quality time with your family and with its future generations.

Human performance scientists all across the United States agree in one accord that the best thing you can do to slow down the aging process is to stay physically active. Exercise experts now see “aging” as being inactive. Now, thanks to rehab advancements and high-tech sports medicine, men and women who are up in years (90’s and 100’s) are regaining mobility and strength from muscle training.

There is one lesson to be learned from this: It is never too late to begin an exercise program. However, it is best to get a jump start on exercising while you are still agile enough to do it.

Chicken Medicine for Everybody

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Chicken health is basically not that difficult to keep. There are not many problems that will arise in your flock, but once a problem is presently there you have to care for this quickly, to prevent the spreading of an sickness. Chicken medicine for everyone is a lot more of what a chicken requires to keep wholesome.

If you are planning to boost a flock of such birds then you need to learn a bit regarding chicken care, and ways to keep a chicken wholesome. You need to begin with the basics.

It is essential to a birds similar to this is to have a regular flow of clean drinking water. Those chickens require a lot of drinking water everyday, and it will be up to you to keep the water jar clean. This birds may walk in it, and they’re going to use the restroom in it. They do not recognize they are contaminating their particular drinking water supply. If you can set up an automatic drinking water supply system for your chickens it can save you lots of work.

You also need to understand that when the weather is very hot, and dry, this birds in your pen needs much more water. These kind of animals dehydrate quickly. One way to prevent birds illness is always to maintain the birds hydrated. To help your birds stay moisturized, and protect against chicken illnesses, you can buy them a bag of oats. Do not provide them with the oats dry. You need to soak the oats in water, and then put them inside your pad. These kind of oats soaked in drinking water actually assist your chickens battle the heat off, by offering them the ability to keep a lot of moisture they consume.

The most frequent of all chicken illnesses you are going to find with your flock will be internal parasites. For instance, they’ll get worms. The chickens feed off the floor so that they experience parasites all of the time. You have to keep chicken medicine on hand to avoid worms, and to destroy existing parasites of your birds. The wormer you purchase for those chickens has to be extremely mild, and you need to keep to the suppliers directions on how to give it to your own animals. It’s important that you really give the chickens with this medication at least 2 times a year. A lot more times if you notice a problem in your flock.

Before you introduce a fresh animal towards an existing flock ask yourself it, is the chicken healthy? A good way to ensure that the new bird is not having a health problem, is always to keep the fowl isolated in a pen of it?s own for the duration of 2 weeks. Watch this chicken for symptoms of illness.

If the chicken seems to possess blockage in it?s breathing openings, it could have a cold, and it will ask anti-biotics. Take notice of the poop the new animal makes. When the droppings are basically reliable, plus they are black, and white in color, they’re normal. If the bird has loose droppings without any shape, or even their own poop have blood, you need to go to the feed store and purchase some antibiotics. Never introduce the sick bird in to a healthy flock.

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Medicine In The Middle Ages

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Learning is a continuing process and through new discoveries and invention we broaden our horizon of knowledge everyday. Throughout history man has illuminated the world with art, science, and philosophy and has also acquired abilities to invent and discover, various tools for its survival. One of the most powerful discoveries ever made is the knowledge of medicine. Though history of medicine can be traced back to the primitive age, medicine as a specialized field of study did not exit before the middle Ages. Based on Greek and eastern principles, European medicine embellished with the discoveries of the middle ages and set the foundation for the contemporary medicine.

The Heptameron by Marguerite de Navarre is a representation of the French society in the middle ages. She has depicted various social and cultural norms of the time in the stories. Her insight into the science of medical practiced in France in the Middle Ages is quite apparent Even though the importance of medicine as specialty was acknowledged among the intellectuals of Paris; the influence of the church remained a conduit for its advancement. Although the supremacy of supernatural over natural was obvious, a clear implication was established that the natural and supernatural world was separate if not independent. As a result what we see is an amalgamation of medical science, mysticism and religion in the middle age France.

Ancient physiologists believed that the body must always have a balance of these humors, for imbalance will cause ailments. Diagnosis was based on examining sample of blood and also colors of skin, urine and feces.

Medical treatment by trained physicians rare and very expensive as a result the elite class could only afforded it. The uncertainty and unavailability of academic treatment left no choice for the general population, but to turn towards certain charms, special prayers and specific Christian rituals. Thirteen century Paris had only a half dozen doctors in public employ, with little time to spend on individual patients. Practice of medicine was not restricted to a certain sect of people rather clergy and laymen, men and women were all able to practice medicine.

The physician often compounded and dispensed drugs in addition to practicing medicine. And apothecary often engaged in medical practice as well as compounding and dispensing. It is evident from the stories in heptameron that the drugs made by apothecaries could be very lethal at times as they did not have the proper knowledge. Also personal hygiene was not an important factor for an apothecary, live alone the common people.

Diet was thought to be extremely important in the treatment of illness and prescriptions would cover the minutest of details for all sorts of conditions. The greatest general reliance was placed on broths, milk and eggs. Today the importance of diet in medical science is felt extensively. Nutrition as a special branch of study has emerged. Dietitians and nutritionist are there to help physicians in treating patients who needs special diets. Plants and herbs were used in the preparation of digestives, laxatives, emetics, diuretics, diaphoretics, styptics etc. Drugs remain to be the major form of treatments today but with the advanced technology, pharmacology has become one of the leading businesses.

Surgery a last resort advised by a physician but also it was only accessible to the wealthy. Surgery was known to be successful in cases of fistula, hemorrhoids, gangrene and cataracts. Bloodletting was one of the most common forms of surgery and was recommended for fever, inflammation, and a variety of disease condition and ironically for hemorrhages as well. There were three main methods of bloodletting during the middle ages: leeching, venesection and cupping. Among these leeching is still used, though rare as a medical procedure by some physicians. Leeching helps to reduce tissue congestion where arterial input is maintained but venous return is blocked or slowed leeches act as an extra vein to relieve a dangerous build-up of blood. As a result leech therapy is finding its way into numerous reconstructive surgeries such as digit and limb reattachment, skin graft procedure, scalp avulsions, and breast surgeries and even into effective treatment of periorbital hematomas. Anesthesia and pain relievers were available but some of the potions used were lethal in itself. For example the hemlock juice was used, and it could easily cause death.

The diseases that were very common in the Middle Ages were dysentery, jaundices pneumonia, influenza and common cold. This could be largely attributed to the living condition of that time. Rural people largely lived in a one-room structure with a central fire or hearth and a central roof with a small opening which allowed some of the smoke to escape. Homes were dark damp and cold, with minimum sunlight and poor air circulation, a perfect breeding place for germs and bacteria. The climatic conditions and life style of the time with no proper facilities contributed to the lack of personal hygiene as well. It further escalated with population growth in the towns and cities. Also due to lack of advanced techniques, patients often died due to excessive blood loss after a surgery. Today personal hygiene is considered to be a key factor to live a disease free life.

With the latest technologies available infant mortality has reduced and longevity of humans has increased tremendously compared to middle ages. As we benefit from the sophisticated technologies of medical science, it is imperative that we acknowledge the contribution of our predecessors. What we are enjoying today is the fruits from the trees whose seeds were planted by our ancestor.